Development of Smart Tourism: Integrating GIS and Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Marine Tourism Information in the Anyer and Carita Coastal Areas

Authors

  • Wahyu Amaldi Universitas bina Bangsa
  • Surti Zahra Universitas bina Bangsa
  • Umar Mansyuri Universitas bina Bangsa

DOI:

https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.jinav4664

Keywords:

Smart Tourism; Geographic Information Systems (GIS); Artificial Intelligence; Chatbot; Marine Tourism; Coastal Tourism; Digital Transformation; Tourism Information Systems.

Abstract

The rapid digital transformation of tourism requires integrated smart systems capable of delivering spatially contextualized and interactive services. This study develops and empirically evaluates a smart tourism system that integrates Geographic Information Systems (GIS) and an Artificial Intelligence (AI)-based chatbot to support marine tourism information services in the Anyer and Carita coastal areas. The research adopts a design science approach combined with large-scale quantitative evaluation involving 1,500 tourists. The proposed system integrates spatial visualization and conversational intelligence within a unified mobile platform to provide real-time, location-aware, and personalized tourism information.  System performance testing indicates an average chatbot accuracy of 85%, a response time of 0.7 seconds, and a system stability rate of 90%. User evaluation results reveal an overall satisfaction level of 88%, reflecting high perceived usefulness, ease of use, and information reliability. The findings demonstrate that integrating spatial and conversational technologies produces synergistic improvements in marine tourism information services.  The novelty of this study lies in the empirical validation of an integrated spatial–conversational architecture tailored specifically for coastal tourism environments, addressing the limited research on technological convergence in smart marine tourism. The proposed model provides both theoretical and practical contributions by offering a scalable digital solution for enhancing user experience and destination competitiveness in coastal regions.

References

Gretzel, U., Koo, C., Sigala, M., & Xiang, Z. (2020). Smart tourism challenges and opportunities. Tourism Management, 79, 104086. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104086

Xiang, Z., & Fesenmaier, D. R. (2020). Big data analytics and smart tourism design. Journal of Travel Research, 59(6), 1–15. https://doi.org/10.1177/0047287520908053

Buhalis, D., & Leung, R. (2023). Smart tourism and digital transformation: Trends and implications for destinations. Tourism Review, 78(1), 1–17. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-06-2022-0272

Tussyadiah, I. P. (2020). A review of research into automation in tourism. Tourism Management, 81, 104141. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tourman.2020.104141

Ivanov, S., & Webster, C. (2021). Adoption of robots, artificial intelligence and service automation in tourism and hospitality: A review. Tourism Management Perspectives, 38, 100816. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2021.100816

Gursoy, D., Chi, O. H., Lu, L., & Nunkoo, R. (2021). Consumers acceptance of AI-based services in tourism. International Journal of Contemporary Hospitality Management, 33(1), 1–18. https://doi.org/10.1108/IJCHM-05-2020-0427

Luo, X., Tong, S., Fang, Z., & Qu, Z. (2021). Machines vs. humans: The impact of AI chatbot disclosure. Marketing Science, 40(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1287/mksc.2020.1272

Filieri, R., McLeay, F., Tsui, B., & Lin, Z. (2021). Consumer perceptions of information quality in chatbot-based services. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 12(4), 595–610. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-12-2020-0311

Ukpabi, D. C., Karjaluoto, H., & Olaleye, S. A. (2021). Smart tourism services and user engagement. Information & Management, 58(4), 103457. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.im.2020.103457

Chen, G., Huang, S., & Petrick, J. F. (2020). Tourist experience and smart destination services: Evidence from mobile app usage. Tourism Management Perspectives, 33, 100626. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2019.100626

Law, R., Chan, I., & Wang, L. (2020). A comprehensive review of mobile technology use in hospitality and tourism. Journal of Hospitality Marketing & Management, 29(2), 1–22. https://doi.org/10.1080/19368623.2019.1580176

Huang, C., Goo, J., Nam, K., & Yoo, C. (2022). Mobile tourism applications and user engagement in smart destinations. International Journal of Information Management, 64, 102485. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.ijinfomgt.2022.102485

Li, X., Wang, Y., & Zhang, C. (2021). Intelligent recommendation systems in smart tourism environments. Computers in Human Behavior Reports, 4, 100118. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chbr.2021.100118

Rodríguez-López, M. E., & Diéguez-Castrillón, M. I. (2021). Artificial intelligence and customer engagement in tourism. Tourism Review, 76(3), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/TR-02-2020-0056

Yadegaridehkordi, E., Nilashi, M., Shuib, L., & Nasir, M. H. N. (2020). Big data analytics adoption in tourism. Telematics and Informatics, 49, 101349. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tele.2020.101349

Khan, M. A., Woo, M., & Nam, K. (2022). Smart tourism systems and sustainable destination competitiveness. Sustainability, 14(11), 6573. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14116573

Almeida, A., Costa, C., & Pacheco, O. (2022). GIS-based decision support systems for sustainable tourism planning. Sustainability, 14(9), 5203. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14095203

Nguyen, T. T., Tran, T. H., & Pham, Q. T. (2023). Spatial analytics and GIS for coastal tourism management. ISPRS International Journal of Geo-Information, 12(8), 331. https://doi.org/10.3390/ijgi12080331

Sigala, M. (2023). Digital transformation and smart tourism ecosystems. Journal of Hospitality and Tourism Technology, 14(1), 1–16. https://doi.org/10.1108/JHTT-09-2022-0264

Mariani, M., & Borghi, M. (2023). Artificial intelligence-powered chatbots and digital customer experience in tourism. Tourism Management Perspectives, 46, 101077. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.tmp.2023.101077

Hwang, J., & Kim, H. (2023). Intelligent tourism information systems and user trust. Journal of Destination Marketing & Management, 27, 100764. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jdmm.2023.100764

Zhang, H., Li, Y., & Liu, Y. (2022). Artificial intelligence applications in tourism service innovation. Sustainability, 14(6), 3402. https://doi.org/10.3390/su14063402

Wüst, K., & Bremser, K. (2025). Artificial intelligence in tourism through chatbot support. Tourism and Hospitality, 6(1), 36–52. https://doi.org/10.3390/tourhosp6010036

Downloads

Published

2026-04-30

How to Cite

Amaldi, W., Zahra, S., & Mansyuri, U. (2026). Development of Smart Tourism: Integrating GIS and Artificial Intelligence–Based Chatbots for Marine Tourism Information in the Anyer and Carita Coastal Areas. JINAV: Journal of Information and Visualization, 7(1), 41–55. https://doi.org/10.35877/454RI.jinav4664

Issue

Section

Articles